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Cathar castles
Cathar castles (in French ''Châteaux cathares'') is a modern term used by the tourism industry (following the example of ''Pays Cathare'' – Cathar Country) to designate a series of fortresses built by the French king on the southern border of his lands at the end of the Albigensian Crusade. Some of these sites, before the royal period, were fortified villages capable of sheltering Cathars and which were destroyed during the building of citadels.
==The true "Cathar castles"==
In Languedoc, the only real "Cathar castles" were fortified homesteads (''castrum''), such as Laurac, Fanjeaux, Mas-Saintes-Puelles. Certain sites like Lastours-Cabaret, Montségur, Termes or Puilaurens were ''castra'' before being razed to the ground and becoming royal citadels. The legend of Cathar architects and builders is no more than a myth. The only monuments which witnessed the events of the first half of the 13th century, and therefore the only ones which can claim the description "Cathar", given that the Cathar Church never built anything, are the small castles, often totally unknown to the public, whose meagre ruins are away from the tourist routes.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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